Sunday 15 September 2019

Java Program to Transpose a Matrix

            In the previous post, written code for matrix  multiplication, in the current post, we will a write a java code to transpose a given matrix. The transpose of matrix is to interchange the rows and columns for the given matrix. 

Example:-
Transpose of Matrix
Transpose of Matrix












The below code is the source code of java program to transpose of a given matrix,

MatrixTranspose.java,

package com.example.demo;

public class MatrixTranspose {
 
       public static void main(String[] args) {
  
               int matrix[][] = {{1,2,3,4},{5,6,7,8},{9,10,11,12}};
       
               int m = 3;    //no. of rows
               int n = 4;    //no. of columns
       
               System.out.println("Matrix before transpose is - ");

               for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
                      for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                             System.out.print(matrix[i][j]+" ");
                      }
                      System.out.println(" ");
               }
       
               int transMatrix[][] = new int[n][m];
       
               System.out.println("Matrix after transpose is - ");

               for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                      for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                              transMatrix[i][j] = matrix[j][i];
                              System.out.print(transMatrix[i][j]+" ");
                      }
                      System.out.println(" ");
               }  
       }
}
Output:--
Matrix before transpose is - 
1   2   3   4  
5   6   7   8  
9 10 11 12  
Matrix after transpose is - 
1 5  9  
2 6 10  
3 7 11  
4 8 12

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